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Nutley Windmill : ウィキペディア英語版
Nutley Windmill

Nutley Windmill is a grade II
* listed
〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher =English Heritage )open trestle post mill at Nutley, East Sussex, England which has been restored to working order.
==History==
Nutley Windmill is thought to have been moved from Kilndown, Goudhurst, Kent circa 1817.〔 The first record of a windmill at Nutley is in 1840.〔 A timber in the mill has been dated by dendrochronology to 1738-70, and the main post is even older, dating to 1533-70.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher =Sussex Mills Group )〕 In 1870, the mill was painted white and working on four common sails. The mill was modernised in the 1880s, with the original wooden windshaft being replaced by a cast iron one, and spring sails replacing the commons. Larger millstones were added. The mill was tarred at about this point, as shown by a photo dated 1890.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher =Sussex Mills Group )〕 She worked by wind until 1908, although latterly in poor condition. In 1928, the owner of the mill, Lady Castle Stewart, had the mill shored up with brick piers and steel joists below the body. These allowed the mill to survive until she could be restored.
Restoration started in 1968,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher =Sussex Mills Group )〕 The mill turned by wind again in 1971, and ground grain again in 1972.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher =Sussex Mills Group )〕 In 1975, Nutley Windmill was given to the Uckfield and District Preservation Society by Lady Castle Stewart.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher =Sussex Mills Group )
A stock broke in 1984, while filming was being done for the children's TV programme ''Chocky's Children'' for Thames Television. A new one was fitted a week later with aid from Thames. The mill was damaged in the Great Storm of 1987, with over £6,000 worth of damage incurred. New rear steps were fitted to the mill in 1994/5, the work funded by a grant from British Telecom. Repairs to the trestle and head wheel in 1998 allowed the head stones to be worked for the first time since the mill stopped work.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher =Uckfield & District Preservation Society )〕 New sails were fitted to the mill in 2008.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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